![]() ![]() This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.Ĭhoose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways: Get help with access Institutional accessĪccess to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. debates over slavery and later became a potent symbol for the enduring legacy of slavery in Reconstruction America. These narratives helped disseminate the specter of the Chinese “coolie-slave,” which influenced U.S. This chapter explores how popular travel narratives by writers, including Richard Henry Dana and Eliza McHatton Ripley, refracted and reshaped American ideas about slavery, citizenship, and free labor, especially in relation to contract ideology and its associated concepts of self-ownership and free will. participation in the lucrative “coolie trade,” involving the transport of thousands of Chinese indentured laborers to Cuba and Peru, intensified as sectional tensions over the future of slavery threatened to erupt into Civil War. Empire and in national debates over labor versus capital. Woodruff, III, Margaret Woodruff Wilda of New York City, and Elizabeth Woodruff.Chapter 1 mines an under-examined archive of American travelogues to Cuba to explore the emergence of Chinese “cooliesm” as a transatlantic racial formation enmeshed in the geopolitics of U.S. He married Ruth Blocher, and they had three children, William E. From 1881 until 1890 Woodruff was state treasurer. In 1866, he operated the Arkansas Gazette, along with his brother-in-law, W.D. ![]() ![]() He became a major during the Civil War after organizing the Woodruff Battery. He permanently retired from newspaper publishing in 1883 and died June 19, 1885.William Edward Woodruff, Jr., was born June 8, 1831, and died July 8, 1907. When the Gazette was again available, he bought it and merged the two papers into the Arkansas State Gazette and Democrat. When he was not able to repurchase it in 1846, he founded a new paper, the Arkansas Democrat. Woodruff sold and repurchased the Arkansas Gazette several times. Outspoken newspaper editorials combined with friendships with politicians like Chester Ashley to make Woodruff powerful force in early Arkansas politics. Woodruff established the state’s first circulating library in 1826, and also held a variety of elected offices in city and state government. The first issue of the Little Rock-based Gazette was published on December 29, 1821. When the territorial capitol moved to Little Rock in November 1821, Woodruff followed with his press. He published the first issue of the Arkansas Gazette on November 20, 1819. He bought a small printing press and made the three-month journey by horseback and canoe, landing at Arkansas Post on October 30, 1819. In 1819 he moved to the newly-formed Arkansas Territory to start a newspaper. He helped defend the city of New York against heavy artillery. When the War of 1812 began he enlisted in the reserve corps. At eighteen, William Woodruff began a apprenticeship with Alden Spooner, a noted New York printer who published the Suffolk Gazette and the Long Island Star. Woodruff's siblings were Matthew Edmund Woodruff, George Brown Woodruff, who died at seventeen Nathaniel Milton Woodruff, Jahiem Hildreth Woodruff, Mary L. ![]() Born in Bellport, Suffolk County, New York, on December 24, 1795, Woodruff was the first child of Nathanial and Hannah Clarke Woodruff. He settled in Arkansas Territory in 1819, and spent the remaining sixty-six years of his life in his adopted state, greatly shaping and contributing to its politics, culture, and economy. Woodruff, Sr., newspaper publisher, land agent, businessman, and elected official, was one of Arkansas's earliest and most influential pioneers. ![]()
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